Clannism and Political Representation among the Abagusii of Kisii County, Kenya (1907-2022)

Abstract

This study investigates the pervasive influence of clannism on political representation among the Abagusii of Kisii County, emphasizing its role in shaping political affiliations, decision-making, and leadership selection. Utilizing qualitative methodologies, the research explores how these clan dynamics create systemic barriers that disproportionately favor dominant clans while marginalizing others. A comprehensive theoretical framework, incorporating Functionalist theory, social conflict theory, and Social Capital theory, guides the study. These theoretical lenses provide an effective framework for understanding the complexities of clannism among the Abagusii. The findings reveal clannism as a double-edged sword: it fosters social cohesion within clans while simultaneously entrenching inequality in broader governance structures. The study concludes with actionable recommendations to promote inclusivity and equity, such as advocating for merit-based systems and ensuring equitable political participation for all clans.